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Birth Control Options: A Comprehensive Guide

Sigma Vital February 7, 2025 Sexual and Reproductive Health
Birth Control Options: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding Birth Control

Birth control, also referred to as contraception, is designed to prevent unwanted pregnancies. It encompasses various methods, each with its unique benefits and drawbacks. Understanding these options can help you make an informed decision that best suits your needs.

Hormonal Methods

Hormonal methods of birth control include pills, patches, injections, vaginal rings, and implants. They work by regulating a woman's hormones to prevent ovulation.

Barrier Methods

Barrier methods such as condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps, work by physically preventing sperm from reaching the egg.

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)

IUDs are a long-term contraceptive option. There are two types: hormonal and copper. Both types work by changing the environment in the uterus to prevent fertilization.

Natural Methods

Natural methods involve tracking menstrual cycles and avoiding sexual intercourse on fertile days. They require a high level of commitment and understanding of the body's natural rhythm.

Sterilization

Sterilization is a permanent method of birth control. It includes procedures like tubal ligation for women and vasectomy for men.

Emergency Contraception

Emergency contraception is used after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure to prevent pregnancy. It includes morning-after pills and copper IUDs.

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